Portugal has become one of the most attractive destinations in Europe for expats, digital nomads, retirees, and investors. With its mild climate, affordable cost of living, excellent healthcare system, and friendly locals, it’s no wonder that more and more people are choosing to move to this beautiful country.
If you’re considering making Portugal your new home, the first thing you’ll need to understand is what type of visa you may require. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options:
1. D7 Visa – Passive Income or Retirement Visa
This visa is ideal for retirees or individuals who have a stable passive income (such as pensions, rental income, or investments).
Requirements:
- Proof of regular passive income (approx. €820/month minimum for one person, higher if bringing family).
- Valid health insurance.
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal (rental or owned property).
- Clean criminal record.
2. D8 Visa – Digital Nomad Visa
Recently introduced, this visa is for remote workers or freelancers who want to live in Portugal while working for a foreign company or clients.
Requirements:
- Proof of remote work or freelance income (minimum around €3,280/month gross).
- Employment contract or proof of services provided.
- Tax residence in another country.
- Health insurance and accommodation in Portugal.
3. D2 Visa – Entrepreneur/Independent Worker Visa
This visa is suitable for those who want to start a business or work as independent professionals in Portugal.
Requirements:
- Business plan or proof of entrepreneurial activity.
- Proof of means to support yourself.
- Accommodation and health insurance.
- Portuguese tax number (NIF) and possibly opening a local business entity.
4. Golden Visa – Investment Residency
The Golden Visa is for non-EU citizens who invest in Portugal through real estate, business, or capital transfer.
Requirements (depending on the type of investment):
- Investment of €500,000+ in a qualifying fund or business.
- Lower thresholds for cultural or research contributions.
- Maintain the investment for at least 5 years.
- Very limited stay requirement (7 days/year).
Note: Real estate options have recently been restricted to inland and low-density areas.
5. Student Visa
If you’ve been accepted into a Portuguese university or educational program, this visa is for you.
Requirements:
- Letter of admission from the institution.
- Proof of sufficient financial means.
- Accommodation and health insurance.
6. Family Reunification Visa
Family members of legal residents or citizens of Portugal may apply for reunification.
Requirements:
- Proof of family relationship (spouse, children, dependent parents).
- Legal residency of the sponsor in Portugal.
- Proof of income and accommodation.
Other Essentials
Regardless of the visa, you’ll likely need:
- A Portuguese Tax Number (NIF)
- Proof of accommodation
- Health insurance (until you’re eligible for the public system)
- A clean criminal background check
- Biometric appointment at SEF (Portugal’s immigration authority)
Final Tips
- Always check the latest requirements with the Portuguese Consulate in your country.
- Consider working with a lawyer or relocation consultant, especially for complex cases.
- Start the visa process well in advance – it can take a few months to gather all documents and get approval.
Living in Portugal can be a life-changing experience — whether you’re seeking sun, security, or a slower pace of life. With the right visa and preparation, you’ll be enjoying a pastel de nata by the sea in no time!